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The reduction in poor relief in Northumberland following the passing of the Poor Law Amendment Act, 1834

The purpose of passing the 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act was to reduce the poor rates in order to keep the new electors happy. The vote had been given to many of the middle classes by the 1832 Reform Act and these men were unhappy about the levels of the poor rates; it was thought that the existing poor laws encouraged idleness among the working classes. The following table shows how effective the PLAA was: however, it did nothing to alleviate the distress or the poverty that existed.

UNIONS
Population
in 1831
Average
Expenditure
£
Expenditure on the Poor
Year ending
25 March 1838
£
Amount of
Decrease
£
Alnwick
17,263
6,888
6,452
436
Belford
6,422
2,326
1,994
332
Bellingham
6,530
3,195
2,619
576
Berwick
28,782
8,442
6,861
1581
Castle Ward
15,539
5,754
4,672
1,082
Glendale
13,856
5,683
4,367
1,316
Haltwhistle
5,634
1,977
1,576
401
Hexham
27,271
8,832
7,912
920
Morpeth
14,340
5,329
4,874
455
Newcastle
54,991
15,049
13,953
1,096
Rothbury
7,715
3,689
3,305
384
Tynemouth
47,715
13,140
11,787
1,353

from the Report of the Poor Law Commissioners. 1838.


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